The Massey Ferguson 390 is a utility tractor produced from 1986 to 1997, known for its reliability and adaptability in medium-scale farming operations. Equipped with a 4.1L Perkins diesel engine generating 79 horsepower, the tractor offers a variety of transmission options, making it versatile for different tasks. Its strong hydraulic system and rear lift capacity make it suitable for handling various implements. The 390 is favored for its straightforward design and ease of maintenance, although older models may require more frequent adjustments, particularly in the braking and clutch systems.
General
Model
Massey Ferguson 390
Manufacturer
Massey Ferguson
Type
Utility tractor
Production
1986-1997
Factory
Coventry, England
Original price
$32,000 (1997)
Engine
Manufacturer
Perkins
Model
A4.248
Type
4-cylinder liquid-cooled diesel
Displacement
248 ci (4.1 L)
Power
79 hp (58.9 kW)
PTO (claimed)
72 hp (53.7 kW)
Torque
209 lb-ft (283.4 Nm)
Fuel tank
28.5 gal (107.9 L)
Rated RPM
2200
Idle RPM
750-2310
Compression
16:1
Air cleaner
Dual dry element
Cooling capacity
16 qts (15.1 L)
Oil capacity
7.9 qts (7.5 L)
Transmission
Type
Synchromesh, partial power shift, synchronized shuttle, side shift, or Speedshift
Gears
8 forward and 2 reverse, 12 forward and 4 reverse, 18 forward and 6 reverse
Features
Multi-Power for two-speed power shift; Side Shift for synchronized shuttle
Dimensions
2WD Wheelbase
84.1 inches (213 cm)
4WD Wheelbase
92.5 inches (234 cm)
2WD Length
144.4 inches (366 cm)
4WD Length
152.8 inches (388 cm)
Width
77.7 inches (197 cm)
2WD Clearance (front axle)
20.9 inches (53 cm)
4WD Clearance (front axle)
16.9 inches (42 cm)
Clearance (drawbar)
14.9 inches (37 cm)
Weight (2WD ROPS)
6275 lbs (2846 kg)
Weight (4WD ROPS)
6902 lbs (3130 kg)
Weight (2WD Cab)
6945 lbs (3150 kg)
Weight (4WD Cab)
7552 lbs (3425 kg)
Height (Steering wheel)
70.1 inches (178 cm)
Height (ROPS)
99.4 inches (252 cm)
Height (Cab LoLine)
99.6 inches (252 cm)
Height (Cab HiLine)
104.3 inches (264 cm)
Height (Exhaust)
97.8 inches (248 cm)
Mechanical
Chassis
4×2 2WD, 4×4 MFWD 4WD
Steering
Power
Brakes
Differential wet disc
Cab
Two-post ROPS, cab optional with air-conditioning
Hydraulics
Type
Open center
Capacity
12.5 gal (47.3 L)
Pressure
3000 psi (206.8 bar)
Valves
2
Pump flow
9.5 gpm (aux pump), 4.4 gpm (hitch)
Total flow
13.9 gpm (52.6 lpm), optional 16.8 gpm (63.6 lpm)
Tractor Hitch
Rear Type
II
Control
Position and draft control
Rear lift
4250 lbs (1927 kg), 5701 lbs (fixed-end) with assist ram, 6744 lbs (fixed-end with assist ram)
Power Take-off (PTO)
Rear PTO
Independent, live (optional)
Rear RPM
540 (1.375), 540/1000 (1.375)
Electrical
Ground
Negative
Charging system
Alternator
Charging amps
45
Battery CCA
420 (2x), 540 (1x)
Battery volts
12V
Tires
2WD Standard tires (ag)
Front 7.50-16, Rear 18.4/15-30
4WD Standard tires (ag)
Front 12.4-24, Rear 18.4/15-30
Serial Numbers
1986
U01001
1987
V01001
1988
N01001
1989
P01001
1990
R01001
1991
S01001
1992
A01001
1993
B01001
1994
C01001
1995
D01001
1996
E01001
1997
F01001
Massey Ferguson 390 Overview
The Massey Ferguson 390, produced from 1986 to 1997, is a durable and versatile utility tractor designed to meet the needs of medium-scale farming operations. Powered by a 4.1L Perkins diesel engine generating 79 horsepower, the 390 offers a range of transmission options, including an 8-speed basic setup and advanced 12-speed synchromesh and shuttle options, making it adaptable for various tasks. Its robust rear lift capacity, coupled with an open-center hydraulic system, ensures it can handle demanding implements with ease.
The 390 is praised for its reliability and straightforward design, which makes maintenance relatively simple. However, some owners have reported that the older mechanical systems, such as the brakes and clutch, may require more frequent adjustments or replacements as the tractor ages. Additionally, while the standard cab provides adequate comfort, the optional air-conditioning was considered a luxury at the time but is essential for operator comfort during long workdays.
On farming forums, the Massey Ferguson 390 is often highlighted for its fuel efficiency and low running costs, making it an economical choice for farmers. The tractor’s ability to handle a wide variety of tasks, from plowing to hauling, has earned it a reputation as a reliable workhorse. However, some users have noted that sourcing parts for certain models, especially the earlier years, can be challenging, though the strong community of Massey Ferguson enthusiasts often helps mitigate this issue by offering advice and resources. Overall, the Massey Ferguson 390 remains a popular and dependable tractor for those seeking a balance of power, versatility, and simplicity.
