The Ursus 1222 is a reliable and powerful agricultural tractor, produced between 1984 and 2009, designed for a variety of heavy-duty farming tasks. Equipped with a robust 6-cylinder diesel engine, it delivers the performance needed for plowing, planting, and hauling. Its 16-speed transmission ensures smooth operation across different terrains, while the durable build provides long-lasting reliability. The open-center hydraulics and high lift capacity make it ideal for handling implements with ease. With its spacious operator station and proven versatility, the Ursus 1222 remains a trusted machine for farmers who value power, simplicity, and durability in their equipment.
Overview
Model
Ursus 1222
Years
1984 – 2009
Manufacturer
Ursus
Factory
Warsaw, Poland
Engine
Model
Zetor Z8701.1
Type
6-cylinder, liquid-cooled diesel
Displacement
416.4 ci (6.8 L)
Bore/Stroke
4.33 x 4.72 inches (110 x 120 mm)
Rated Power
145 hp (108.1 kW) at 2200 RPM
Torque
530 lb-ft (718.7 Nm) at 1650 RPM
Fuel System
Direct injection with oil bath air cleaner
Fuel Capacity
34.3 gallons (129.8 liters)
Transmission
Type
16 forward and 8 reverse gears
Clutch
Dry disc, hydraulically actuated
Dimensions
Wheelbase
106.1 inches (269 cm)
Length
163.8 inches (416 cm)
Width
77.6 inches (197 cm)
Height
101.6 inches (258 cm)
Ground Clearance
16.7 inches (42 cm)
Operating Weight
10,737 lbs (4,870 kg)
Ballasted Weight
12,434 lbs (5,640 kg)
Tires
Front Tires
7.50-20
Rear Tires
18.4-34
Hydraulics
Type
Open center
Pump Flow
10.8 gallons per minute (40.9 liters per minute)
3-Point Hitch
Category II with position and draft control
Rear Lift Capacity
9,094 lbs (4,125 kg)
Power Take-Off (PTO)
Rear PTO
Independent
Speeds
540/1000 RPM
PTO Power (Claimed)
97 hp (72.3 kW)
Electrical
Charging System
Alternator
Charging Capacity
42 amps
Ursus 1222 Overview
The Ursus 1222, produced from 1984 to 2009, stands as a testament to the rugged durability and straightforward engineering synonymous with Ursus tractors. Built in Warsaw, Poland, the Ursus 1222 was designed to tackle demanding agricultural tasks with power and reliability. At its heart lies a robust 6-cylinder diesel engine delivering 145 horsepower, making it ideal for heavy-duty operations such as plowing, tilling, and transporting heavy loads. Its 16-speed transmission offers versatility, allowing operators to adapt to various field conditions with ease, while its independent PTO and open-center hydraulic system ensure compatibility with a wide range of implements.
The Ursus 1222 features a durable chassis and high ground clearance, making it suitable for challenging terrains. The Category II three-point hitch provides a rear lift capacity of over 9,000 pounds, enabling it to handle heavy equipment effectively. Farmers appreciate the tractor’s straightforward design, which emphasizes ease of maintenance and longevity. Its spacious operator station ensures comfort during long hours in the field, though modern conveniences like advanced cab features are limited in comparison to newer models.
Despite strengths, the Ursus 1222 is not without its drawbacks. Common issues reported by users include occasional hydraulic leaks and wear on the clutch under intensive use. The manual nature of its controls can feel outdated by contemporary standards, and the lack of advanced technology might deter those looking for highly automated solutions. However, these limitations are offset by the tractor’s simplicity and ease of repair, making it a favorite among farmers who prefer mechanical reliability over complexity.
The Ursus 1222 remains a cherished model in agricultural communities, valued for its strength, versatility, and straightforward maintenance. While it may lack the sophistication of modern tractors, its solid performance and enduring design ensure its legacy as a dependable workhorse in the field. Collectors and enthusiasts also regard it as a piece of agricultural history, reflecting an era when durability and practicality were the cornerstones of tractor design.
