The Massey Ferguson 165 is an iconic row-crop tractor that holds a special place in agricultural history. Produced from 1964 to 1975, this reliable workhorse represents a pivotal era in farming when tractors were becoming indispensable on small to medium-sized farms. What sets the Massey Ferguson 165 apart is its enduring simplicity and dependability. Farmers have long cherished its straightforward design, making maintenance and repairs relatively hassle-free. Its versatility and ability to handle a wide range of agricultural tasks have endeared it to generations of farmers. The tractor’s distinctive design, including the classic red and gray color scheme, makes it instantly recognizable and adds to its collector’s appeal. While it may not boast the advanced features of modern tractors, the Massey Ferguson 165 remains a beloved and historic choice for those who appreciate its reliability, versatility, and nostalgic charm.
| Massey Ferguson 165 Specs |
|---|
| Production Years | 1964 – 1975 |
| Type | Row-Crop tractor |
| Manufacturer | Massey Ferguson |
| Type | Row-Crop tractor |
| Factory | Detroit, Michigan, USA |
| Original Price (1975) | $6,700 |
| Massey Ferguson 165 Power |
|---|
| Engine (Gross) | 58.3 hp (43.5 kW) |
| Gas Drawbar (Claimed) | 41 hp (30.6 kW) |
| Diesel Drawbar (Claimed) | 46 hp (34.3 kW) |
| Gas PTO (Claimed) | 47 hp (35.0 kW) |
| Diesel PTO (Claimed) | 51 hp (38.0 kW) |
| Drawbar (Tested) | 44.93 hp (33.5 kW) |
| PTO (Tested) | 52.42 hp (39.1 kW) |
| Engine Perkins 3.3L 4-cyl diesel (Perkins AD4.203) |
|---|
| Displacement | 203.5 ci (3.3 L) |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.60×5.00 inches (91 x 127 mm) |
| Power (Gross) | 58.3 hp (43.5 kW) |
| Compression | 18.5:1 |
| Rated RPM | 2000 |
| Torque | 169 lb-ft (229.2 Nm) |
| Torque RPM | 1300 |
| Starter | Electric |
| Starter Volts | 12 |
| Oil Capacity | 8.5 qts (8.0 L) |
| Coolant Capacity | 14.4 qts (13.6 L) |
| Engine Continental 2.9L 4-cyl gasoline |
|---|
| Displacement | 176 ci (2.9 L) |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.58×4.38 inches (91 x 111 mm) |
| Air Cleaner | Dry element |
| Compression | 7.1:1 |
| Rated RPM | 2000 |
| Starter | Electric |
| Starter Volts | 12 |
| Oil Capacity | 6 qts (5.7 L) |
| Engine Perkins 3.5L 4-cyl diesel (Perkins A4.212) |
|---|
| Displacement | 212 ci (3.5 L) |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.875×4.50 inches (98 x 114 mm) |
| Rated RPM | 2000 |
| Starter | Electric |
| Starter Volts | 12 |
| Engine Perkins 3.5L 4-cyl gasoline (Perkins AG4.212) |
|---|
| Displacement | 212 ci (3.5 L) |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.875×4.50 inches (98 x 114 mm) |
| Compression | 7:1 |
| Transmission 12-speed Partial Power Shift Transmission (Massey Ferguson Multi-Power) |
|---|
| Type | Partial power shift |
| Gears | 12 forward and 4 reverse |
| Clutch | Dry disc |
| Note | Three gears (1-3) in two ranges (Lo/Hi) with two-range Multi-Power power shift between low and high. |
| 6-speed Transmission |
|---|
| Gears | 6 forward and 2 reverse |
| Oil Capacity | 32 qts (30.3 L) |
| 8-speed Transmission |
|---|
| Gears | 8 forward and 2 reverse |
| Mechanical Details |
|---|
| Chassis | 4×2 2WD |
| Steering | Power |
| Brakes | Mechanical dry disc |
| Cab | Open operator station |
| Transmissions | 12-speed partial power shift, 6-speed, 8-speed |
| Capacity |
|---|
| Fuel | 18.5 gal (70.0 L) |
| Hydraulic System | 8 gal (30.3 L) |
| Hydraulics |
|---|
| Type | Open center |
| Capacity | 8 gal (30.3 L) |
| Pump Flow | 4.5 gpm (17.0 lpm) |
| Tractor Hitch |
|---|
| Rear Type | I, II, I/II |
| Rear Lift Capacity | 3,594 lbs (1630 kg) |
| Power Take-off (PTO) |
|---|
| Rear PTO | Live, independent* |
| Rear RPM | 540 |
| Massey Ferguson 165 Tires |
|---|
| Ag Front | 6.00-16, 6.50-16 |
| Ag Rear | 16.9/14-24, 13.6/12-28, 14.9/13-28, 13.6-38, 15.5-38 |
| Dimensions |
|---|
| Wheelbase | 82 inches (208 cm) (wide front), 86.875 inches (220 cm) (tricycle) |
| Length | 124.5 inches (316 cm) |
| Height (Steering Wheel) | 68.7 inches (174 cm) |
| Front Tread (Wide Front) | 48 to 88 inches (121 to 223 cm) |
| Front Tread (Tricycle) | 8/6 inches (20/15 cm) |
| Rear Tread (PAVT) | 52 to 90 inches (132 to 228 cm) |
| Rear Tread (Manual) | 52.4 to 86 inches (133 to 218 cm) |
| Massey Ferguson 165 Weight |
|---|
| Operating | 5005 lbs (2270 kg) (gas), 5085 lbs (2306 kg) (203 diesel), 5830 lbs (2644 kg) (212 diesel) |
| Ballasted | 7760 lbs (3519 kg) |
| 165 Serial Numbers |
|---|
| Location | Serial number plate on the dashboard of the 165, below the steering column. |
| 1964 | 643000001 |
| 1965 | 643000481 |
| 1966 | 643007763 |
| 1967 | 643014673, 9A1000 |
| 1968 | 9A39836 |
| 1969 | 9A63158 |
| 1970 | 9A87325 |
| 1971 | 9A107597 |
| 1972 | 9A128141 |
| 1973 | 9A152025 |
| 1974 | 9A179544 |
| 1975 | 9A207681 |
| Electrical |
|---|
| Charging System | Generator |
| Charging Amps | 25 |
| Battery Volts | 12 |
| Battery AH | 41 (gas), 96 (diesel) |
| Massey Ferguson 235 Loader |
|---|
| Height (to Pin) | 130 inches (330 cm) |
| Clearance (Dumped Bucket) | 105 inches (266 cm) |
| Dump Reach | 30 inches (76 cm) |
| Dump Angle | 40° |
| Reach at Ground | 89 inches (226 cm) |
| Breakout Force (Lift) | 3250 lbs (1474 kg) |
| Lift to Full Height (at Pin) | 2500 lbs (1134 kg) |
| Bucket Width Options for 235 Loader |
|---|
| Option | 48 inches (121 cm) |
| Option | 60 inches (152 cm) |
| Option | 72 inches (182 cm) |
| Option | 84 inches (213 cm) |
The Massey Ferguson 165 is more than just a tractor; it’s a coveted collectible with significant historical value. As a tractor expert, I can delve into what makes this model truly special and unique, highlighting its advantages, disadvantages, and its place among similar models:
Historical Significance: The Massey Ferguson 165 represents a pivotal period in the history of agriculture. It emerged during the mid-20th century when farms were transitioning from animal power to tractors. This model played a crucial role in modernizing farming practices and increasing productivity during that transformative era.
Simplicity and Reliability: What sets the MF 165 apart is its remarkable simplicity and reliability. It was engineered with a no-nonsense approach, featuring straightforward mechanical systems that were easy to maintain and repair. Its rugged construction and dependable performance made it a trusted workhorse for generations of farmers.
Versatility and Utility: The MF 165’s versatility is another standout feature. It was designed to handle a wide range of tasks on the farm, from plowing and cultivating to mowing and loading. This adaptability made it a go-to choice for farmers with diverse agricultural needs, and it remains prized for its ability to tackle various tasks.
Collector’s Appeal: For tractor enthusiasts and collectors, the Massey Ferguson 165 holds a special allure. Its iconic design, including the distinctive red and gray color scheme and classic shape, makes it instantly recognizable. Collectors are drawn to its historical significance and the sense of nostalgia it evokes.
Comparison with Similar Models: When compared to similar models of its time, such as the Ford 4000 or John Deere 2020, the Massey Ferguson 165 distinguished itself as a practical and affordable option for small and medium-sized farms. While it may not have had the advanced features or sheer power of some competitors, its accessibility, reliability, and strong aftermarket support have kept it a favorite among collectors and enthusiasts.
Collectibility and Restorations: The Massey Ferguson 165 enjoys a robust collector’s community. Many enthusiasts undertake restoration projects to bring these tractors back to their original glory. The availability of parts and documentation, as well as the tractor’s enduring popularity, make it a rewarding choice for restoration projects.
In summary, the Massey Ferguson 165’s historical significance, simplicity, reliability, versatility, and collector’s appeal make it a truly special and unique tractor with exceptional historical value. Its enduring legacy in the world of agriculture, combined with its iconic design and practicality, continue to captivate the hearts of tractor enthusiasts and collectors worldwide.
