The John Deere X590, a staple in garden tractor excellence, epitomizes reliability and versatility. With its powerful Kawasaki engine, hydrostatic transmission, and ergonomic design, it effortlessly navigates diverse terrains. From mowing with Accel Deep decks to snow clearing with a 2-stage snowblower, its adaptability shines. Engineered for comfort and efficiency, it’s a trusted ally for both residential and commercial landscaping endeavors, embodying the renowned John Deere commitment to quality and performance.
| John Deere X590 Production |
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| Type | Garden tractor |
| Built | Horicon, Wisconsin, USA |
| Original Price (2017 with 54-inch deck) | $7,899 |
| Mechanical |
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| Drive | Two-wheel drive |
| Differential Lock | Mechanical rear |
| Power Steering | Yes |
| Brakes | Wet disc brakes |
| Operator Station | Open (Canopy and weather cab optional) |
| Engine Specifications |
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| Engine Model | Kawasaki FS730V EFI |
| Engine Type | 4-stroke, OHV, V-twin 90° |
| Displacement | 726 cm³ (44.3 cu-in) |
| Max. Horsepower | 24.1 PS (17.7 KW; 23.7 HP) at 3,600 rpm |
| Max. Torque (crank PTO) | 53.4 Nm (39.4 ft-lb) at 2,400 rpm |
| Bore | 78 mm (3.07 in) |
| Stroke | 76 mm (2.99 in) |
| Fuel System | Sequential multiport fuel injection |
| Cooling System | Air-cooling |
| Ignition System | Electronic controlled ignition timing system |
| Lubricating System | Full pressure with spin-on oil filter |
| Starting System | Electric starter |
| Fuel Used | Unleaded gasoline (octane number 86 or higher) |
| Maximum Speed | 3500 ± 100 rpm |
| Idle Speed | 1500 ± 100 rpm |
| Cylinder Compression | 4.5 kg/cm² (64 psi) at 500 rpm |
| Recommended Oil | SAE 10W-40, 10W-30 |
| Oil Capacity (with filter changed) | 2.1 litres |
| Spark Plug | NGK BPR4ES |
| Spark Plug Gap | 0.7-0.8 mm (0.027-0.031 in) |
| Ignition Coil Air Gap | 0.2-0.4 mm (0.008-0.011 in) |
| Spark Plug Tightening Torque | 22 Nm (16.2 ft-lb) |
| Fuel System |
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| Fuel System Type | Sequential multiport fuel injection |
| Fuel Filter | Replaceable paper element |
| Fuel Pump | Pulse and electric |
| Fuel Delivery | Electronic Fuel Injection |
| Fuel Used | Unleaded gasoline (octane number 86 or higher) |
| Fuel Capacity | 16.7 L (4.4 gal) |
| Transmission |
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| Transmission Type | Belt-driven hydrostatic |
| Transaxle Model | Kanzaki Tuff Torq K72A |
| Transaxle Type | Variable Speed Hydrostatic |
| Reduction Ratio | 23.37:1 |
| Axle Torque (rated) | 549 Nm |
| Max. Tire Size | 24 inches |
| Brake Capacity | @ 33.1 N, 656 Nm |
| Pump/Motor Displacement | 18/23 cc/min-1 |
| Max. Input Speed | 3,400 min-1 |
| Axle Shaft Size | 25.4 mm |
| Max. Static Weight on Axle | 459 kg |
| Weight (Dry) | 27.5 kg |
| Brake | Wet disk, internal |
| Housing (Case) | Aluminum Die Casting |
| Differential | Automotive Type Bevel Gears |
| Differential Lock | Option |
| Speed Control System | Foot Control / Hand Control |
| Auxiliary Hydraulic Output | Option (For Power Steering, Lift, and Others) 6.9L/min, 31bars (450psi) @ 2,000rpm |
| Bypass Valve | Standard |
| Oil Reservoir | External Reservoir |
| Travel Forward Speeds | 0-11.6 km/h (0-7.2 mph) |
| Travel Reverse Speeds | 0-8.4 km/h (0-5.2 mph) |
| Mechanical |
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| Chassis | 4×2 2WD |
| Differential Lock | Mechanical rear |
| Mid PTO | Independent |
| Clutch | Electric |
| Steering | Power Steering |
| Brakes | Wet disc |
| Tire Sizes |
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| Front Tires | 16×6.50-8 (Turf) |
| Rear Tires | 24×12.00-12 (HDAP), 24×12.00-12 (Turf) |
| Front Tires Pressure | 97 kPa (0.97 bar) (14 psi) |
| Rear Tires Pressure | 69 kPa (0.69 bar) (10 psi) |
| Dimensions |
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| Height | 1.22 m (48 in) |
| Overall Width (without mower deck) | 1.04 m (41 in) |
| Length | 2.01 m (79 in) |
| Wheelbase | 1.3 m (51.2 in) |
| Operating Weight (without mower deck) | 296 kg (654 lb) |
| 47-Inch 2-Stage Snowblower Attachment |
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| Snowblower Type | 2-Stage |
| Width | 119.4 cm (47-inches) |
| Height of Opening | 58.4 cm (23-inches) |
| Housing Thickness | 14 ga (0.075-inches) |
| Side Panel Thickness | 7 ga (0.177-inches) |
| Auger Diameter | 16 inches (40.6 cm) |
| Auger Speed | 160 rpm at rated engine speed |
| Impeller Speed | 800 rpm at rated engine speed |
| Impeller Diameter | 40.6 cm (16 inches) |
| Lift System | Hydraulic |
| Lift Height | 19.1-20.3 cm (7-1/2-8 inches) |
| Chute Control | Hydraulic |
| Chute Rotation | 200 Degrees |
| Weight (Approximate) | 181 kg (400 lb) |
| 48 Inch Mower Attachment |
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| Model | Accel Deep 48 Mower Deck |
| Type | Mid-mount |
| Lift System | Hydraulic |
| Cutting Width | 1220 mm (48 inches) |
| Blades-Rotary | 3 |
| Blade Bolt Torque | 68 Nm (50 lb·ft) |
| Cutting Height (approximately) | 25-102 mm (1-4 inches) |
| Deck Weights | 65 kg (143 lb) |
| 54 Inch Mower Attachment |
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| Model | Accel Deep 54 Mower Deck |
| Type | Mid-mount |
| Lift System | Manual |
| Cutting Width | 1370 mm (54 inches) |
| Blades-Rotary | 3 |
| Blade Bolt Torque | 68 Nm (50 lb·ft) |
| Cutting Height (approximately) | 25-102 mm (1-4 inches) |
| Deck Weights | 68 kg (151 lb) |
John Deere X590 Overview
The John Deere X590, a member of the Select X500 Series, stands as a stalwart in the realm of garden tractors, offering a blend of power, precision, and durability suitable for a range of outdoor tasks. Manufactured by John Deere, renowned for its commitment to quality and innovation, the X590 is meticulously crafted in Horicon, Wisconsin, USA, embodying the essence of American engineering excellence. With its robust construction and versatile features, this garden tractor was originally priced at $7,899 in 2017, delivering exceptional value for its performance capabilities.
At the heart of the X590 lies a Kawasaki FS730V EFI engine, a testament to reliability and performance. This 4-stroke, OHV, V-twin powerplant boasts a displacement of 726 cm³, generating a maximum horsepower of 24.1 PS at 3,600 rpm and a peak torque of 53.4 Nm at 2,400 rpm. Equipped with sequential multiport fuel injection and an electronic controlled ignition timing system, this engine ensures efficient fuel delivery and precise ignition timing for optimal performance in various operating conditions. The full-pressure lubricating system with a spin-on oil filter enhances engine longevity by providing consistent oil flow and effective filtration.
Mated to the robust engine is a belt-driven hydrostatic transmission, featuring a Kanzaki Tuff Torq K72A transaxle. This variable speed hydrostatic transmission offers seamless speed control and smooth acceleration, allowing for effortless maneuverability across diverse terrain. With a reduction ratio of 23.37:1 and adjustable travel speeds ranging from 0 to 11.6 km/h in forward and 0 to 8.4 km/h in reverse, the X590 delivers agile performance tailored to the operator’s preferences and requirements. Additionally, the differential lock option ensures enhanced traction and stability, enabling confident operation in challenging conditions.
The X590’s ergonomic design prioritizes operator comfort and convenience, featuring power steering for effortless maneuvering and wet disc brakes for reliable stopping power. The open operator station provides ample room and visibility, with optional accessories such as a canopy and weather cab available for enhanced protection against the elements. Whether tackling mowing tasks with the Accel Deep mower decks, clearing snow with the 2-stage snowblower attachment, or performing other yard maintenance activities, the X590 offers versatility and efficiency to meet the demands of any landscaping project.
With its sturdy chassis, mechanical differential lock, and independent mid PTO, the X590 exemplifies durability and versatility, capable of handling a wide range of tasks with ease. The inclusion of hydraulic lift systems for attachments and intuitive controls further enhances operational efficiency, allowing for seamless transitions between tasks. Whether used for residential lawn care or commercial landscaping projects, the John Deere X590 embodies the essence of reliability, performance, and durability, earning its place as a trusted companion for outdoor enthusiasts and professionals alike.
