The John Deere 5090M, produced from 2009 to 2013, is a powerful and versatile utility tractor designed to handle a wide range of agricultural tasks. Equipped with a 4.5L turbocharged diesel engine, it delivers up to 91.5 horsepower, ensuring reliable performance for fieldwork, hauling, and other heavy-duty applications. Its multiple transmission options and advanced hydraulic system make it adaptable to various implements and conditions. Featuring a comfortable cab with excellent visibility and optional air-conditioning, the 5090M emphasizes operator convenience. With its blend of power, efficiency, and ease of use, this tractor is a trusted choice for modern farming operations.
Overview
Model
John Deere 5090M
Years
2009 – 2013
Series
5M Series Utility Tractor
Manufacturer
John Deere
Engine
Engine
John Deere 4045HL286 turbocharged diesel, 4-cylinder, liquid-cooled
Displacement
276 ci (4.5 L)
Bore/Stroke
4.19 x 5.00 inches (106 x 127 mm)
Emissions
Tier III
Rated Power (Gross)
90 hp (67.1 kW)
Maximum Power (Gross)
91.5 hp (68.2 kW)
Rated RPM
2200
Idle RPM
875-2350
Operating RPM
1500-2200
Torque
275 lb-ft (372.9 Nm) @ 1600 RPM
Firing Order
1-3-4-2
Starter
Electric
Starter Volts
12
Intake Valve Clearance
0.014 inches (0.356 mm)
Exhaust Valve Clearance
0.018 inches (0.457 mm)
Transmission
Transmission Options
32-speed two-speed power shift, 16-speed power shuttle, 16-speed partially synchronized
Type
Two-speed power shift
Gears
32 forward and 16 reverse
Clutch
Electro-hydraulic wet disc
Details
Four gears (1-4) in four ranges (A-D) with left-hand power shuttle lever. Push-button high/low power shift in each gear. Gear shifts (1-4) are synchronized, using the clutch. Tractor must be stopped, and clutch used, to shift ranges.
Type
Power shuttle
Gears
16 forward and reverse
Clutch
Electro-hydraulic wet disc
Details
Four synchronized gears (1-4) in four ranges (A-D) with left-hand power shuttle lever. Tractor must be stopped, and clutch used, to shift ranges.
Type
Partially synchronized
Gears
16 forward and reverse
Clutch
Electro-hydraulic wet disc
Details
Four synchronized gears (1-4) in four ranges (A-D) with left-hand shuttle lever. Clutch must be used to shift directions. Tractor must be stopped, and clutch used, to shift ranges.
540/540E/ground, optional 540/540E or 540/540E/1000
Engine RPM (PTO Speeds)
540 @ 2100, 540E @ 1645, 1000 @ 2100
Front PTO
Independent (optional)
Front PTO Type
1000
Engine RPM (Front PTO)
1000 @ 2100
Dimensions
Wheelbase
88.6 inches (225 cm)
Weight (Shipping)
8157 lbs (3700 kg)
2WD Max Capacity
12000 lbs (5443 kg)
4WD Max Capacity
13230 lbs (6001 kg)
Height (Cab)
102.2 inches (259 cm)
4WD Clearance (Front Axle)
15.4 inches (39 cm)
Tires
Ag Front
13.6R24
Ag Rear
16.9R34
Attachments
Front-End Loader
Available
Electrical
Ground
Negative
Charging System
Alternator
Battery Volts
12
John Deere 5090M Overview
The John Deere 5090M, manufactured between 2009 and 2013, is a robust utility tractor from the renowned 5M Series, designed to meet the needs of modern farmers seeking power, reliability, and versatility. Powered by a 4.5L four-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine, the 5090M delivers up to 91.5 horsepower, making it suitable for a variety of demanding agricultural tasks. Its three transmission options, including a 32-speed PowrReverser Plus, provide operators with flexibility to adapt to different field conditions and workloads, whether working in confined spaces or handling large implements in open fields.
One of the standout features of the John Deere 5090M is its combination of power and fuel efficiency. With a torque rating of 275 lb-ft at 1,600 RPM, the engine provides strong low-end performance for heavy-duty tasks like plowing or hauling. The tractor’s open-center hydraulic system, with an optional high-flow pump delivering up to 24.8 gallons per minute, ensures seamless operation of attachments such as loaders, balers, and sprayers. The Category II three-point hitch, capable of lifting up to 8,093 pounds, makes the 5090M a reliable choice for farmers managing a variety of implements.
Comfort and operator convenience are key aspects of the 5090M’s design. The standard cab offers excellent visibility and soundproofing, while an optional air-conditioning system enhances comfort during long working hours. Hydrostatic power steering and wet disc brakes ensure smooth maneuverability and safety, even under heavy loads. However, users have noted that the hydraulic flow may require upgrading for tasks requiring higher capacity, such as continuous loader work or operating large-scale equipment. Additionally, some owners report that shifting ranges on the partially synchronized transmission may require more force compared to other models.
The John Deere 5090M is not without its challenges, but its strengths far outweigh any minor concerns. Regular maintenance, such as checking hydraulic fluid levels and ensuring clutch integrity, helps maximize its longevity and performance. With its powerful engine, versatile transmission options, and operator-focused features, the John Deere 5090M stands out as a trusted partner for farmers looking to optimize their agricultural operations. Whether used for row-crop farming, livestock management, or general utility work, this tractor exemplifies John Deere’s commitment to quality and innovation.
