John Deere 4020

The John Deere 4020, a prominent agricultural tractor model, was in production from 1964 to 1972. It succeeded the 4010 in the New Generation series, offering upgrades like increased horsepower, sturdier rear axles, and a differential lock.

With three engine options – diesel, gasoline, and LPG – the 4020 Diesel led the pack with a robust six-cylinder engine delivering 84 drawbar and 91 PTO horsepower. It featured an eight-speed Syncro Range transmission, with a power shift variant available. Customization options included dual rear wheels and an enclosed cab with heating and air conditioning.

The 4020’s popularity was remarkable, with over 184,000 units produced, making it the era’s most sought-after tractor. Minor improvements included repositioned hydraulic levers, a slimmer muffler, and an extended gear shift lever.

In 1969, John Deere introduced the 4000, based on the 4020 but lighter. The 4000 offered the same power with fewer features and smaller rear axles, appealing to cost-conscious buyers, but the 4020 remained the favorite. In 1972, the 4020 was succeeded by the 100-horsepower 4230 in John Deere’s Generation-II tractors.
John Deere 4020

John Deere 4020 Specifications
ModelJohn Deere 4020
Years of Production1963 – 1972
SeriesNew Generation Series
Tractor TypeRow-Crop
Variants
4020Row-crop
4020SStandard
4020HCHigh-crop
600Industrial
Engine Details (Diesel)
TypeDiesel
Configuration6-cylinder 12-valve liquid-cooled inline
Displacement404 cubic inches (6.6 liters)
Bore/Stroke4.25×4.75 inches (108×121 mm)
Compression Ratio16.5:1
Rated RPM2200
Starter Voltage24 volts
Coolant Capacity24 quarts (22.7 liters)
Oil Capacity12 quarts
Engine Details (Gasoline – Original)
TypeGasoline
Configuration6-cylinder 12-valve liquid-cooled inline
Displacement340 cubic inches (5.6 liters)
Bore/Stroke4.25×4.00 inches (108×102 mm)
Compression Ratio7.5:1
Rated RPM2200
Starter Voltage12 volts
Coolant Capacity24 quarts (22.7 liters)
Sparkplug Gap0.025 inches
Point Gap0.016 inches
Intake Valve Clearance0.015 inches
Exhaust Valve Clearance0.028 inches
Engine Details (Gasoline – Larger Engine)
TypeGasoline
Configuration6-cylinder 12-valve liquid-cooled inline
Displacement362 cubic inches (5.9 liters)
Bore/Stroke4.25×4.25 inches (108×108 mm)
Compression Ratio7.5:1
Rated RPM2200
Starter Voltage12 volts
Oil Capacity8 quarts (7.6 liters)
Transmission Details (Syncro-Range)
TypeJohn Deere Syncro-Range
ConfigurationPartially synchronized
Gears8 forward and 2 reverse
Oil Capacity52 quarts (49.2 liters)
Transmission Details (Power Shift)
TypeJohn Deere Power Shift
ConfigurationFull power shift
Gears8 forward and 4 reverse
Oil Capacity68 quarts (64.4 liters)
Power
Drawbar (Tested)83.79 horsepower
PTO (Tested)95.83 horsepower
Mechanical Details
Drive4×2 2WD or 4×4 HFWD 4WD
Differential LockMechanical rear (optional)
Power SteeringYes
Hydraulic Wet Disc BrakesYes
Operator StationOpen (Cab optional)
Capacity
Fuel Capacity (Gasoline/Diesel)34 gallons (128.7 liters)
Fuel Capacity (LP-Gas)45 gallons (170.3 liters)
Hydraulic System Capacity (Syncro-Range)10 gallons (37.9 liters)
Hydraulic System Capacity (Power Shift)12 gallons (45.4 liters)
Hydraulics TypeClosed center
Hydraulic Pressure2250 psi
Valves1
SCV Flow6 gpm
Total Flow (Early Models)18 gpm
Tractor Hitch TypeII
Rear Lift Capacity3790 lbs (1719 kg)
PTO (Power Take-off)
Rear PTO TypeIndependent
Rear PTO RPM540@1900, 1000@1900
Front PTO TypeIndependent
Front PTO RPM1000@1900
Electrical Details
GroundPositive (1964-1969), Negative (1969-1972), Floating (24V)
Charging SystemMotorola alternator
Charging Amps55
Batteries2 (24V system), 1 (12V system)
Battery Voltage12 volts
Battery Ampere-Hours75
Tires
Ag Front Tires6.00-16 (row crop), 7.50-18 (standard)
Ag Rear Tires15.5-38 (row crop), 18.4-34 (standard)
Dimensions (Row-Crop)
Wheelbase97.5 inches (247 cm)
Length151 inches (383 cm)
Width89.6 inches (227 cm)
Height (Steering Wheel)77.9 inches (197 cm)
Height (Exhaust)88.75 inches (225 cm)
John Deere 148 Loader
Lift Capacity (Full at Pin)3100 lbs (1406 kg)
Breakout Force4700 lbs (2131 kg)
Dump Angle38 degrees
Reach (Dumped)32 inches (81 cm)
Rollback Angle11 degrees
Height (At Pin)126 inches (320 cm)
Clearance (Dumped)102 inches (259 cm)
Bucket Cylinder Diameter2.5 inches (6 cm)
Weight1350 lbs (612 kg)
Bucket Width Options60 inches (152 cm), 72 inches (182 cm), 84 inches (213 cm), 96 inches (243 cm)
Bucket Capacity Options0.5 cu yd (0.4 cu m), 0.6 cu yd (0.5 cu m), 0.8 cu yd (0.6 cu m), 0.9 cu yd (0.7 cu m)
John Deere 158 Loader
Lift Capacity (Full at Pin)3800 lbs (1723 kg)
Breakout Force5000 lbs (2268 kg)
Dump Angle37 degrees
Reach (Dumped)32 inches (81 cm)
Rollback Angle12 degrees
Height (At Pin)156 inches (396 cm)
Clearance (Dumped)132 inches (335 cm)
Bucket Cylinder Diameter2.75 inches (6 cm)
Weight1771 lbs (803 kg)
Bucket Width Options60 inches (152 cm), 72 inches (182 cm), 84 inches (213 cm), 96 inches (243 cm)
Bucket Capacity Options0.5 cu yd (0.4 cu m), 0.6 cu yd (0.5 cu m), 0.8 cu yd (0.6 cu m), 0.9 cu yd (0.7 cu m)
John Deere 48 Loader
Lift Capacity (Full at Pin)2400 lbs (1088 kg)
Breakout Force3600 lbs (1632 kg)
Dump Angle39 degrees
Reach (Dumped)26 inches (66 cm)
Reach (Ground)68 inches (172 cm)
Rollback (Ground Line)9 degrees
Height (At Pin)126 inches (320 cm)
Clearance (Dumped)104 inches (264 cm)
Weight1220 lbs (553 kg)
Bucket Width Options60 inches (152 cm)
Additional insights and information about the John Deere 4020:

Historical Significance: The John Deere 4020 tractor was a part of the John Deere New Generation series, which was introduced in the 1960s. It played a significant role in modernizing agriculture during that era and became a popular choice among farmers for its power and versatility.

Role in Agriculture: The 4020 was considered a workhorse on the farm, capable of handling a wide range of tasks, including plowing, planting, harvesting, and more. Its power take-off (PTO) capabilities made it compatible with various implements and attachments, making it a versatile tool for farmers.

Hydraulic Advancements: The 4020 featured advanced hydraulic systems for its time, including a closed-center hydraulic system. This system allowed for precise control of hydraulic functions, improving efficiency and performance in various applications.

Transmission Options: The availability of both Syncro Range and PowerShift transmissions provided flexibility to farmers. Syncro Range offered partially synchronized gears for smoother shifting, while PowerShift provided full power shift capabilities, reducing the need to stop and shift gears manually.

Longevity: Many John Deere 4020 tractors have remained in service for decades, a testament to their durability and build quality. Some enthusiasts and collectors still maintain and restore these tractors, preserving their historical significance.

Cultural Icon: The 4020 tractor, along with other models in the New Generation series, has become an iconic symbol of American agriculture and farming heritage. It represents an era of innovation and progress in farming technology.

Collectors’ Item: Due to its historical significance and enduring popularity, well-preserved John Deere 4020 tractors are sought after by collectors and enthusiasts. Vintage tractor shows often feature these machines, showcasing their role in shaping modern agriculture.

John Deere 4020 tractor holds a special place in the history of farming equipment, and its legacy continues to be celebrated by those who appreciate its contributions to agriculture.

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