| General Information | |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Ford |
| Type | Row-Crop tractor |
| Production Years | 1988-1991 |
| Original Price (1990) | $32,000 |
| Engine | |
|---|---|
| Type | Ford 6.6L 6-cylinder diesel |
| Displacement | 401 cubic inches |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.40×4.40 inches |
| Compression Ratio | 16.3:1 |
| Rated RPM | 2200 |
| Idle RPM | 750-2400 |
| Operating RPM | 750-2200 |
| Starter | Electric |
| Starter Volts | 12 |
| Transmission Details | |
|---|---|
| Standard Transmission | 8-speed gear |
| Gears | 8 forward, 2 reverse |
| Clutch | Dry disc |
| Optional Transmission | 16-speed dual-power |
| Gears | 16 forward, 8 reverse |
| Clutch | Hydraulic wet disc |
| Power | |
|---|---|
| Gross Engine Power | 105 hp (78.3 kW) |
| Net Engine Power | 100 hp (74.6 kW) |
| PTO (claimed) | 86 hp (64.1 kW) |
| Dimensions & Tires: | |
|---|---|
| 2WD Wheelbase | 99.1 inches (251 cm) |
| 4WD Wheelbase | 99.2 inches (251 cm) |
| Weight | 8228 to 9460 pounds |
| Front Tire | 10.00-16 |
| Rear Tire (2WD) | 16.9-38 |
| Capacities | |
|---|---|
| Fuel Tank | 35 gallons (132.5 liters) |
| Hydraulics | |
|---|---|
| Type | Open center |
| Valves | 2 to 4 |
| Pump Flow | 18.2 gpm (68.9 lpm) |
| PTO | |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO | Independent |
| Rear PTO Type | 540/1000 (1.375) |
| Engine RPM | 540@1900, 1000@2060 |
| Mechanical | |
|---|---|
| Drive | Two- or four-wheel drive |
| Final Drives | Inboard planetary |
| Differential Lock | Mechanical rear |
| Cab | Optional |
| Electrical | |
|---|---|
| Ground | Negative |
| Charging System | Alternator |
| ROPS Charging Amps | 51 |
| Cab Charging Amps | 75 |
| Battery CCA | 750 |
| Battery Volts | 12 |
Ford 7810 tractor overview
The Ford 7810 tractor stands out in the agricultural sector for several key reasons that highlight its unique strengths and weaknesses compared to its contemporaries.
What Makes the Ford 7810 Special
Powerful Engine Performance
The Ford 7810 is equipped with a robust 6-cylinder, 6.6-liter diesel engine, delivering approximately 105 horsepower. This engine provides ample power for a variety of demanding tasks, from tilling and plowing to operating heavy attachments. Its design ensures reliability and longevity, making it a dependable choice for farmers who require consistent performance.
Versatile Transmission Options
One of the standout features of the 7810 is its transmission system. It offers a choice between an 8-speed gear transmission and a more advanced 16-speed dual-power transmission. This flexibility allows operators to select the most appropriate transmission for different field conditions and operational needs, enhancing the tractor’s versatility.
Advanced Hydraulic System
The Ford 7810’s hydraulic system is particularly noteworthy. With an open-center system and a pump flow of 18.2 gallons per minute, it supports a wide range of implements and attachments. This robust hydraulic capability ensures efficient and reliable performance, even under heavy loads, which is crucial for tasks such as lifting and operating complex machinery.
Comfortable Operator Environment
The tractor is designed with operator comfort in mind. The cabin features ergonomic controls, good visibility, and adjustable seating, reducing operator fatigue during long hours in the field. This focus on comfort enhances productivity and makes the 7810 more user-friendly compared to some other models in its class.
Advantages
High Power-to-Weight Ratio
The Ford 7810’s engine provides a high power-to-weight ratio, allowing it to handle substantial workloads without excessive strain. This makes it suitable for a wide range of agricultural operations, from heavy tillage to hauling.
Flexibility in Transmission
The choice between an 8-speed and a 16-speed transmission allows operators to match the tractor’s capabilities with specific operational needs, providing greater control and efficiency in various field conditions.
Durable Construction
The tractor’s build quality is robust, designed to withstand the demands of intensive farming operations. Its durability ensures a long service life and reduces the frequency of repairs.
Effective Hydraulic System
The hydraulic system’s efficiency makes it easier to manage and operate multiple implements, increasing the tractor’s functionality and versatility.
Disadvantages
Maintenance Complexity
While the Ford 7810 is generally reliable, its advanced features and systems can sometimes lead to higher maintenance complexity and costs. Parts and service might be more expensive compared to simpler, older models.
Size and Maneuverability
The 7810 is a relatively large tractor, which can affect its maneuverability in tight or irregularly shaped fields. This may be a drawback for operations requiring frequent turning and precision in confined spaces.
Fuel Consumption
While the engine is powerful, it can also be relatively thirsty compared to more modern, fuel-efficient tractors. Farmers may need to consider fuel costs as part of their operational budget.
Common Problems
Hydraulic System Issues
Some owners have reported issues with the hydraulic system, particularly related to leaks or pressure problems. Regular maintenance and checks are necessary to address these issues promptly.
Electrical Problems
Electrical issues, such as problems with the charging system or wiring, can occur. These problems are often manageable with proper diagnostics and maintenance.
Transmission Wear
Over time, wear and tear on the transmission components can lead to shifting problems or reduced efficiency. Regular inspection and servicing can help mitigate these issues.
Comparison with Similar Models
When compared to similar tractors of its era, such as the John Deere 7800 or Case IH 7140, the Ford 7810 holds its own in terms of power and versatility. The John Deere 7800 offers a comparable power output but may have a more advanced transmission system in its later models. The Case IH 7140, while also powerful, might offer different hydraulic and PTO configurations, depending on the specific model.
In summary, the Ford 7810 is a well-rounded tractor with a strong engine, versatile transmission options, and a reliable hydraulic system. Its design emphasizes durability and operator comfort, making it a strong contender among row-crop tractors. While it has some disadvantages, such as maintenance complexity and fuel consumption, its advantages and unique features make it a valuable asset for many farming operations.
