The Fiat 780 is a utility tractor produced from 1975 to 1984, known for its durability and versatility in agricultural tasks. Powered by a 3.7L 4-cylinder diesel engine delivering 78 horsepower, it is available in both 2WD and 4WD variants. The tractor features an 8-speed gear transmission, with an optional 12-speed creeper for more precise control. Its robust design, including a strong rear lift capacity and reliable hydraulics, makes it a dependable choice for farmers. The Fiat 780 remains a popular option for those seeking a straightforward and reliable tractor for various farming operations.
General
Model
Fiat 780
Manufacturer
Fiat
Type
Utility tractor
Production
1975-1984
Variants
780 (2WD), 780DT (4WD)
Engine
Manufacturer
Fiat
Model
3.7L 4-cylinder diesel
Power
78 hp (58.2 kW)
Fuel tank
21.1 gal (79.9 L)
Transmission
Type
8-speed gear, 12-speed creeper
Dimensions
Wheelbase
88.6 inches (225 cm)
Weight
7,496 lbs (3400 kg)
Mechanical
Chassis
4×2 2WD, 4×4 MFWD 4WD
Steering
Power
Brakes
Mechanical dry disc
Cab
Open operator station
Hydraulics
Type
Open center
Pump flow
10.6 gpm (40.1 lpm)
Tractor Hitch
Rear Type
II
Rear lift
4,608 lbs (2090 kg)
Power Take-off (PTO)
Rear PTO
Independent
Rear RPM
540/1000
Electrical
Ground
Negative
Battery volts
12
Fiat 780 Overview
The Fiat 780, produced between 1975 and 1984, is a reliable and versatile utility tractor that has earned a solid reputation among farmers for its durability and straightforward design. Powered by a 3.7L 4-cylinder diesel engine delivering 78 horsepower, the 780 is available in both 2WD and 4WD variants, catering to different farming needs. The tractor features an 8-speed gear transmission, with an optional 12-speed creeper for tasks requiring more precise control.
The Fiat 780 is well-regarded for its robust construction, making it a workhorse in various agricultural settings. Its open-center hydraulic system with a 10.6 gpm pump flow supports a variety of implements, while the rear lift capacity of 4,608 lbs ensures it can handle heavy loads efficiently. The power steering and mechanical dry disc brakes contribute to its ease of operation, making it suitable for long working hours.
Like any tractor of its age, the Fiat 780 has some common issues. Owners have reported that the mechanical dry disc brakes may require frequent adjustments, and the hydraulic system can be prone to leaks if not properly maintained. Despite these challenges, the tractor’s simplicity and ease of repair make it a favorite among those who prefer a no-nonsense, reliable machine.
The Fiat 780’s ability to handle various tasks, from plowing to hauling, combined with its straightforward maintenance, has kept it relevant even decades after its production ceased. For those seeking a dependable tractor with a proven track record, the Fiat 780 remains an excellent choice.
