The Farmall 560, a revered row-crop tractor from International Harvester’s Farmall division, epitomizes agricultural excellence of the late 1950s to early 1960s. Boasting robust construction and versatile performance, it offered farmers unmatched reliability for various tasks. With variants including the standard-tread IH 560 and the high-crop Hi-Clear, it catered to diverse farming needs. Powered by either a diesel or gasoline engine, it delivered ample horsepower for demanding operations. Known for its ergonomic design and intuitive controls, the Farmall 560 remains an enduring symbol of agricultural ingenuity and a cherished companion for generations of farmers.
| Farmall 560 Specs |
|---|
| Manufacturer | Farmall (a part of International Harvester) |
| Type | Row-Crop Tractor |
| Total Built | 65,982 |
| Original Price (1963) | $5,500 |
| Production | 1958 – 1963 |
| Variants |
|---|
| IH 560 | Standard-tread |
| Hi-Clear | High-crop |
| Diesel Engine |
|---|
| Engine Model | International Harvester D282 |
| Engine Type | 4-stroke, six-cylinder diesel |
| Displacement | 282 cu in (4.60 L) |
| Rated Engine Power | 66.0 hp (48.9 kW) @ 1800 rpm |
| Compression | 18.2:1 |
| Fuel System | Direct injection |
| Fuel Tank Capacity | 33.0 gal (124.9 L) |
| Oil Capacity | 9.0 qts (8.5 L) |
| Coolant Capacity | 16.0 qts (15.1 L) |
| Electrical System Rating | 12 Volts |
| Gasoline Engine |
|---|
| Engine Model | International Harvester C263 |
| Engine Type | 4-stroke, six-cylinder gasoline |
| Displacement | 263 cu in (4.30 L) |
| Rated Engine Power | 72.5 hp (54.1 kW) @ 1800 rpm |
| Maximum Torque | 292 Nm (215 ft-lbs) @ 1050 rpm |
| Compression | 7.2:1 |
| Fuel Tank Capacity | 33.0 gal (125.0 L) |
| Oil Capacity | 9.0 qts (8.5 L) |
| Coolant Capacity | 19.5 qts (18.5 L) |
| Electrical System Rating | 12 Volts |
| Power Take-Off |
|---|
| PTO Operational Type | Independent |
| PTO Horsepower | 59.5 hp (44.4 kW) @ 540 rpm |
| PTO Clutch | Dry disc |
| Transmission |
|---|
| Transmission Type | Sliding gear / Torque Amplifier |
| Gearbox Type | 5F/1R (Sliding gear) / 10F/2R, 2-speed powershift (Torque Amplifier) |
| Clutch | Dry disc |
| Oil Capacity | 64.0 qts (60.6 L) |
| Maximum Forward Speed | 16.6 mph (26.7 kph) |
| Maximum Reverse Speed | 2.8 mph (4.5 kph) |
| Wheels and Tires |
|---|
| Drive Wheels | 2WD 4×2 |
| Steering Configuration | Front Steer |
| Steering System | Manual rack-and-pinion/hydrostatic power |
| Brakes Type | Independent mechanical disc |
| Front Tire Size | 6.00-16 (Std) / 6.00-20 (Opt) |
| Rear Tire Size | 12.4-38 (Std) / 13.6-38 (Opt) |
| Front Tread | 8-16 in (200-405 mm) |
| Rear Tread | 48-93 in (1215-2350 mm) |
| Hydraulic System |
|---|
| Hydraulic System Type | Open Center |
| Implement Pump Type | Gear |
| Implement Pump Flow (Std) | 9.5 gpm (36.1 Lpm) |
| Implement Pump Flow (Opt) | 14.0 gpm (53.2 Lpm) |
| Steering Pump Flow | 2.5 gpm (9.5 Lpm) |
| Hydraulic Fluid Capacity | 16.0 qts (60.6 L) |
| Number of Standard Remote Valves | 1/3 |
| 3-Point Hitch Category | IH Fast Hitch |
| Dimensions and Weight |
|---|
| Wheelbase | 96 in (2430 mm) |
| Length | 141 in (3580 mm) |
| Height (Steering Wheel) | 88 in (2230 mm) |
| Overall Width | 85 in (2150 mm) |
| Ground Clearance | 16 in (400 mm) |
| Turning Radius | 158 in (4000 mm) |
| Weight (Gas) | 6560 lb (2975 kg) |
| Weight (Diesel) | 6785 lb (3075 kg) |
Farmall 560 overview
The Farmall 560, a quintessential row-crop tractor manufactured by Farmall, a subsidiary of International Harvester, exemplifies the epitome of agricultural machinery from the late 1950s to the early 1960s. With a production run totaling 65,982 units, this sturdy workhorse was designed to handle the demands of farming operations with remarkable efficiency. Sporting a hefty original price tag of $5,500 in 1963, the Farmall 560 boasted variants such as the standard-tread IH 560 and the high-crop Hi-Clear, catering to diverse agricultural needs.
Under the hood, the Farmall 560 offered two engine options to suit different preferences and fuel types. The diesel variant housed an International Harvester D282 engine, delivering a robust 66.0 horsepower at 1800 rpm, while the gasoline model featured the C263 engine, churning out an impressive 72.5 horsepower. Both engines were engineered for reliability and performance, ensuring seamless operation even under challenging conditions.
Equipped with an independent power take-off (PTO) system, the Farmall 560 provided ample power for various implements, with a horsepower rating of 59.5 at 540 rpm. Its transmission options included a sliding gear configuration and a torque amplifier gearbox, offering versatility and flexibility in different applications. With a maximum forward speed of 16.6 mph and a reverse speed of 2.8 mph, this tractor facilitated efficient maneuverability and productivity in the field.
In terms of design and construction, the Farmall 560 boasted robust build quality and ergonomic features aimed at enhancing operator comfort and control. Its 2WD 4×2 drive system, coupled with a manual rack-and-pinion/hydrostatic power steering configuration, ensured precise handling and ease of operation. Independent mechanical disc brakes provided reliable stopping power, while a comprehensive hydraulic system with an open-center design facilitated seamless implement control and operation.
Measuring 141 inches in length, 85 inches in overall width, and standing 88 inches tall at the steering wheel, the Farmall 560 offered a spacious and ergonomic cabin environment for operators. Its sturdy construction, with a wheelbase of 96 inches and ground clearance of 16 inches, enabled smooth navigation over varied terrain, while its robust weight distribution ensured stability and traction during heavy-duty tasks.
In conclusion, the Farmall 560 remains an iconic symbol of agricultural prowess, embodying reliability, power, and versatility. With its formidable performance capabilities and enduring legacy, this legendary row-crop tractor continues to hold a special place in the hearts of farmers and agricultural enthusiasts worldwide.
