The John Deere 420 tractor is a versatile and reliable machine known for its performance and durability.
Overview:
The John Deere 420 is a compact utility tractor designed to handle a wide range of agricultural and landscaping tasks. It is part of the John Deere 400 Series, which includes several models known for their robust performance and quality construction.
Engine Options:
The tractor is available with two engine options, both of which provide ample power for various applications. These engines are known for their reliability and efficiency.
Transmission:
The John Deere 420 features a hydrostatic transmission with multiple speed ranges, allowing for precise control and ease of operation. The infinite number of speeds ensures smooth and efficient movement in both forward and reverse directions.
PTO and Attachments:
It comes equipped with a power take-off (PTO) system that allows for the attachment of various implements and accessories, such as mowers, blades, and more. The PTO is electrically controlled for convenience.
Steering and Brakes:
The tractor is equipped with hydrostatic power steering, providing responsive and effortless control. It also features rear-wheel brakes, which are individually controlled and designed for safety and reliability.
Hydraulic System:
The hydraulic system of the John Deere 420 is capable of handling three functions, including one with a float position. This versatility makes it suitable for tasks that require lifting and moving heavy loads.
Tires and Treads:
The tractor’s tire options provide stability and traction in various terrain conditions. Different tread widths are available to suit specific needs.
Attachments:
The John Deere 420 can be fitted with various attachments, such as mowers and blades, to enhance its versatility and utility in landscaping and agricultural tasks.
John Deere 420 is a compact yet powerful tractor designed for versatility and reliability. It’s well-suited for a range of tasks on farms, landscaping projects, and other applications where efficiency and performance are essential. This model’s durability and ease of operation make it a popular choice among those seeking a dependable workhorse in the field
| John Deere 420 Engine Specifications | |
|---|---|
| B48G Engine | | |
| Engine Model | Onan B48G |
| Engine Type | Gasoline |
| Horsepower (SAEJ607) | 14.9 kW (20 hp) |
| Engine Torque | 4.4 kgm (31.8 ft.lbs) |
| Fast Idle Engine Rated Speeds (No Load) | 3450 rpm |
| Engine Rated Speeds Low Idle (No Load) | 1350 rpm |
| Number of Cylinders | 2 |
| Crankshaft Alignment | Horizontal |
| Stroke/Cycle | 4 Cycle |
| Bore | 82.55 mm (3.25 in.) |
| Stroke | 73 mm (2.875 in.) |
| Displacement | 782 cm3 (47.7 cu in.) |
| Compression Ratio | 7.0:1 |
| Cooling | Air |
| Air Filter Type | Dry with Pre-Cleaner |
| Lubrication System | Full Pressure w/Filter |
| Crankcase Capacity (w/o Filter) | 1.4 L (1.5 U.S. qt) |
| Oil Filter | Replaceable |
| Spark Plugs | NGK BPR5EFS / Champion RS14YC |
| Fuel Tank Location | Rear |
| Fuel Gauge | Std. |
| Fuel Reserve System | Std. |
| Fuel (min. octane) | 85 Octane Unleaded |
| Fuel Pump Location | Engine |
| Fuel Pump Type | Pulse |
| Fuel Delivery | Fixed Jet Carburetor |
| Ignition | Electronic |
| Type of Starter | 12 Volts, Solenoid |
| Charging System | 15 amp Stator |
| P220G Engine | |
|---|---|
| Engine Model | Onan P220G |
| Type | Gasoline |
| Horsepower (SAEJ607) | 14.9 kW (20 hp) |
| Engine Torque | 4.4 kgm (31.8 ft.lbs) |
| Fast Idle Engine Rated Speeds (No Load) | 3450 rpm |
| Engine Rated Speeds Low Idle (No Load) | 1350 rpm |
| Number of Cylinders | 2 |
| Crankshaft Alignment | Horizontal |
| Stroke/Cycle | 4 Cycle |
| Bore | 82.55 mm (3.25 in.) |
| Stroke | 73 mm (2.875 in.) |
| Displacement | 782 cm3 (47.7 cu in.) |
| Compression Ratio | 7.0:1 |
| Cylinder Material | Aluminum |
| Air Filter Type | Dry with Pre-Cleaner |
| Lubrication System | Full Pressure w/Filter |
| Crankcase Capacity (w/o Filter) | 1.4 L (1.5 U.S. qt) |
| Oil Filter | Replaceable |
| Spark Plugs | NGK BPR5EFS / Champion RS14YC |
| Fuel Tank Location | Rear |
| Fuel Gauge | Standard |
| Fuel Reserve System | Standard |
| Fuel Tank Capacity | 25 L (6.5 U.S. gal) |
| Fuel (min. octane) | 85 Octane Unleaded |
| Fuel Pump Location | Engine |
| Fuel Pump Type | Pulse |
| Fuel Delivery | Fixed Jet Carburetor |
| Ignition | Electronic |
| Type of Starter | 12 Volts, Solenoid |
| Charging System | 20 amp Stator |
| Battery Type | BCI Group 22F |
| Battery Voltage | 12V |
| Battery Reserve Capacity @ 25 amp | 102 minutes |
| Battery Cold Cranking amp @ 0F | 491 amp |
| Headlights | Standard |
| Rear Reflector/Tail Lights | Standard |
| Dash Indicator Lights | Standard |
| Operator Presence System | Standard |
| John Deere 420 Transmission | |
|---|---|
| Transmission Model | Sundstrand 90 |
| Transmission Type | Shaft-driven Hydrostatic, 2 Ranges |
| Number of Speeds | Infinite |
| Forward Speeds, High | 0-15.04 km/h (0-9.35 mph) |
| Forward Speeds, Low | 0-9.35 km/h (0-5.80 mph) |
| Reverse Speeds, High | 0-7.52 km/h (0-4.67 mph) |
| Reverse Speeds, Low | 0-4.66 km/h (0-2.90 mph) |
| Transmission Capacity w/Filter | 7.1 L (15 U.S. pt) |
| Transmission Oil Cooler | Std. |
| Transmission Oil Filter | Std. |
| Differential Lock | Std. |
| JD 420 Power Take-Off | |
|---|---|
| Front PTO | Standard |
| Rear PTO | Optional |
| PTO Type | Electric Clutch |
| Control | Elec. Switch on Dash |
| Front PTO, rpm (No Load) | 3450 |
| Rear PTO, rpm (No Load) | 2000 |
| Steering and Brakes | |
|---|---|
| Steering Type | Hydrostatic Power |
| Brakes Location | Rear Wheels |
| Individually Controlled | Std |
| Brakes Type | Shoe and Drum |
| Return-to-Neutral Braking | Std |
| Parking Brake | Yes |
| John Deere 420 Hydraulic System | |
|---|---|
| Hydraulic System Type | Three-Function (One w/Float) |
| Hydraulic Couplers | Two Sets |
| Wheel Treads and Tires | |
|---|---|
| Front Treads | 914 mm (36 in.) |
| Rear Treads (Narrow) | 818 mm (32 in.) |
| Rear Treads (Wide) | 980 mm (38.6 in.) |
| Standard Front Tires (Turf) | 18 x 8.50-8, 4 PR |
| Standard Rear Tires (Turf or Bar) | 26 x 12.00-12, 2 PR |
| Inflation Pressure (Front) | 41-152 kPa (6-22 psi) |
| Inflation Pressure (Rear) | 34-69 kPa (5-10 psi) |
| John Deere 420 Attachments | |
|---|---|
| 50″ Mower | – |
| Mower Deck Type | Mid-mount |
| Blades | Three with hydraulic lift |
| Cutting width | 50 inches (1270 mm) |
| Belt | Shaft-drive |
| Weight | 226 lbs (102 kg) |
| Overall width | 68 inches (1720 mm) |
| Cut height | 1.5 to 6 inches (30 to 150 mm) |
| 60″ Mower | – |
| Mower Deck Type | Mid-mount |
| Blades | Three with hydraulic lift |
| Cutting width | 60 inches (1520 mm) |
| Belt | Shaft-drive |
| Weight | 367 lbs (166 kg) |
| Overall width | 72.5 inches (1840 mm) |
| Cut height | 2 to 7 inches (50 to 170 mm) |
| Blade | – |
| Type | Front-mount |
| Width | 54 inches (1370 mm) |
| Height | 18 inches (450 mm) |
The John Deere 420 tractor is special and unique among tractors for several reasons:
Reliable Power: The John Deere 420 is equipped with robust and dependable engine options that provide ample power for various tasks. Its engines are known for their longevity and efficiency, ensuring that the tractor can handle demanding workloads.
Hydrostatic Transmission: One of its standout features is the hydrostatic transmission with multiple speed ranges. This allows for precise control and smooth operation, making it suitable for both novice and experienced operators.
Versatile PTO: The tractor’s power take-off (PTO) system is electrically controlled, providing easy engagement and disengagement of attachments. This versatility allows for the use of a wide range of implements, making it adaptable to various agricultural and landscaping needs.
Hydraulic System: With a three-function hydraulic system, including a float position, the John Deere 420 excels in tasks that require lifting, lowering, and manipulating heavy loads. This hydraulic capability sets it apart from tractors with less versatile systems.
Ease of Operation: The hydrostatic power steering ensures responsive and effortless control, reducing operator fatigue during long working hours. The individually controlled rear-wheel brakes enhance safety and maneuverability.
Attachment Compatibility: This tractor is designed to accept a variety of attachments, such as mowers and blades, which enhance its versatility and make it suitable for a wide range of applications.
Durable Construction: John Deere is known for its quality construction, and the 420 is no exception. Its durable build ensures longevity and minimizes maintenance requirements, adding to its overall value.
Tire Options: The availability of different tire options and tread widths allows users to select the most suitable configuration for specific terrain conditions, ensuring optimal traction and stability.
John Deere Heritage: As part of the John Deere family, the 420 tractor inherits the legacy of a respected and renowned agricultural equipment manufacturer. This brand association carries a reputation for quality and reliability.
Collector’s Item: Due to its unique features and historical significance, the John Deere 420 has become a collector’s item for enthusiasts and collectors of vintage tractors. Its classic design and enduring popularity make it a sought-after model.
John Deere 420 tractor is special and unique due to its combination of reliable power, hydrostatic transmission, versatile PTO, hydraulic system, ease of operation, attachment compatibility, durable construction, tire options, and the heritage of the John Deere brand. Its adaptability and performance have earned it a special place among tractors, making it a favorite choice for both practical use and historical appreciation.